SuppMap
Trace mineralAdults/Children 4+ DV 35 mcgNo UL established

Chromium

Helps insulin work and supports normal carbohydrate and fat metabolism.

Why it matters

Chromium enhances the action of insulin and is involved in normal carbohydrate, fat, and protein metabolism.

  • Supports insulin action.
  • Helps with carbohydrate and fat metabolism.
  • Participates in normal macronutrient handling.

If intake is too low

Chromium deficiency is rare, but low chromium can impair glucose handling in unusual medical situations such as long-term intravenous feeding without enough chromium.

  • Problems with glucose tolerance in rare deficiency states.
  • Weight loss, confusion, or neuropathy in severe clinical deficiency.
  • Most healthy diets do not produce obvious chromium deficiency.

If intake is too high

No upper limit has been established for chromium, but that does not mean large supplemental doses are proven safe or useful for everyone.

  • No established upper limit.
  • Very high supplemental doses are not clearly necessary for most people.
  • Kidney or liver concerns have been reported in some high-dose supplement cases.

No adult upper limit established

No tolerable upper intake level has been established because consistent harm from dietary chromium has not been confirmed.

Common food sources

Chromium is found in small amounts across many foods, including meats, grains, and some vegetables.

  • Meat, poultry, and seafood
  • Whole grains and some fortified products
  • Broccoli, grape juice, and potatoes

Who may need closer attention

Deficiency is rare, so most people should think about chromium in the context of overall diet quality rather than as a stand-alone target.

  • People on long-term parenteral nutrition
  • People relying on chromium for diabetes self-treatment
  • Anyone stacking blood-sugar supplements without reviewing total doses

Use extra caution if

Small details change the risk picture with nutrients more than most people expect.

You use chromium supplements for blood sugar or weight goals. Marketing claims often go farther than the evidence.

Supplement and label notes

Useful context when this nutrient shows up across more than one product.

  • Chromium picolinate is one of the most common supplement forms.
  • A blood-sugar supplement blend can already contain chromium even if it is not the front-of-label ingredient.
  • Supplement demand for chromium often comes from marketing, not a documented deficiency.

Daily Value targets in SuppMap

These are the same label-style Daily Value targets used in the app.

Adults/Children 4+35 mcg
Infants 0-12 months5.5 mcg
Children 1-3 years11 mcg
Pregnant/Lactating women45 mcg

Official references

These pages were used to draft the summaries on this guide.

NIH Office of Dietary Supplements fact sheetFDA Daily Value guidance

Educational only. These pages are not a diagnosis or a substitute for personal medical care.